HOW TO SPOT IF YOUR PET IS IN PAIN
Animals experience pain in much the same way as humans do, although some people argue that pain may be more distressing for animals as they “live in the moment” and don’t know that the pain can be treated and will eventually go away.
Many animals are notoriously good at concealing their pain – a behaviour rooted in survival instincts from their wild ancestors. In the wild, showing pain can be seen as a weakness, making an animal more vulnerable to predators. This instinct persists in domesticated animals, meaning they may not always display obvious signs when they are suffering. Recognising early signs of pain in your pet is important so that you can address the causes and get the appropriate treatment for them.
SIGNS YOUR PET IS IN PAIN
There are several signs to look for that may show that your pet is in pain. A good assumption to work on is ‘if it hurts me, it will hurt my pet’ So, if your pet has injured themselves, always assume that it will be painful. Behaviour is the most important way to look for signs of pain and as a member of the family, you’ll know your pet’s normal behaviour the best. Common changes that may be signs of pain include:
- Behavioural changes: Sudden shifts in temperament, such as becoming unusually quiet or more aggressive, may indicate pain.
- Mobility issues: Limping, stiffness, or reluctance to move, especially after resting or in the morning, can be signs of physical pain.
- Difficulty jumping or climbing: Pets that usually jump on furniture or climb stairs but become hesitant to do so may be experiencing discomfort.
- Sensitivity to touch: Flinching, avoiding being touched, or showing sensitivity in certain areas suggests potential pain.
- Social withdrawal: Reduced interest in play, going outside, or social interactions can be a sign of underlying pain or discomfort.
- Lethargy or Hiding: If your pet is more withdrawn, hiding, or sleeping excessively, they may be in pain.
- Changes in toileting habits: Cats having accidents outside the litter box or dogs having accidents indoors can indicate distress, possibly due to pain.
- Appetite changes: A reduced appetite or abnormal chewing patterns may suggest pain in the mouth or elsewhere in the body.
- Increased vocalisation: More frequent meowing, hissing, barking, or whining than usual could be a sign your pet is trying to communicate their discomfort.
- Posture changes: A hunched back, lowered head, narrowed eyes, flattened ears, or body tension are physical indicators of pain.
By observing these signs, you can gauge whether your pet may be experiencing pain and seek veterinary attention if necessary. It’s essential to rely on your knowledge of your pet’s normal behaviour for early detection.
HOW CAN I HELP MY PET IN PAIN?
If you spot any of the signs that your pet may be in pain, contact us as soon as possible and get your pet checked by a vet. Many causes of pain can be helped with the appropriate treatment, and this is easier in the early stages of a condition or disease. There are several effective options to consider for improving their quality of life:
- Pain medications: There are a wide variety of pain medications available for different conditions and in different forms (liquids, tablet or injection) and the exact type will depend on the underlying problem. These medications can have a remarkable improvement on your pet’s behaviour and quality of life. Unless you have been advised by a vet to do so, it is not safe to use human pain medication on pets, as many will have potentially life-threatening side effects if used inappropriately, and some, e.g. ibuprofen can be fatal.
- Expert mobility advice: Book a mobility appointment at our Lytham Road branch with RVN Emma Speers, who is fully trained in canine exercise and rehabilitation. Emma can make a programme of exercise to increase strength and mobility, as well as discussing changes that can be made around the home to make life easier.
- Pain assessment tools: Your vet will be able to advise tools you can use at home to assess and monitor your pet’s pain. This can be very helpful particularly with chronic (long term) conditions, where you can see the effects of various treatments on your pet’s pain level and quality of life.
UNTREATED PAIN IN PETS
Untreated pain can have serious consequences for pets, not only making them uncomfortable but also worsening their health over time. Prolonged pain can lead to issues such as weight loss, a decrease in appetite, more frequent infections, a poorly maintained coat, and noticeable changes in behaviour. Since pets rely on us to ensure their well-being, it’s important not to let them suffer in silence. If you notice any signs of discomfort or pain, it’s always better to consult your vet for advice and appropriate treatment. Avoiding or delaying action can harm your pet’s health, and we all know how unbearable pain can be—don’t let your pet endure it.