THERE’S A STRAY CAT IN MY NEIGHBOUHOOD: WHAT DO I DO?

In the UK, where many cats are free to roam outdoors, it can be difficult to determine if a cat in your neighbourhood needs help or is simply a well-cared-for pet exploring the area. To decide whether to step in, it’s important to assess if the cat is truly unowned and in need, or if it belongs to a nearby household.

Here’s a helpful guide to gather information before making assumptions about a cat’s situation:

How often have you seen the cat?

If this is your first encounter with the cat, it may belong to someone who has recently moved nearby. While it’s tempting to welcome the cat into your garden, avoid encouraging this, especially if you have cats of your own, as they are territorial. However, if the cat frequently returns or stays overnight, it’s worth investigating further.

Is the cat trying to enter your home?

If the cat seems confident and is trying to get inside, it may indicate that it’s someone’s pet, perhaps lost or abandoned.

Does the cat appear hungry?

Hunger isn’t always a reliable indicator that a cat needs help. Cats are opportunistic feeders, and even well-fed cats will seek food elsewhere. Offering food may cause confusion if the cat has an owner, and some cats may require special diets for medical reasons, so feeding them could unintentionally harm their health. Also, food left outside may attract cats to your garden, whether intended for them or not.

Does the cat wear a collar with owner details?

If you can safely approach the cat, check for a collar or identity tag. If the cat seems distressed or scared by your approach, it’s best to stop to avoid getting scratched or bitten.

Does the cat have a clipped ear?

A missing tip from a cat’s left ear suggests it has been neutered through a Trap, Neuter, Return (TNR) program, which manages feral cat populations. These cats usually live independently but are monitored by someone who provides food. If the cat has wandered into your garden, local cat organisations can help, offering humane traps or advice on returning the cat to its home area.

Is the cat afraid of you?

If the cat seems fearful, it may not have been socialized with humans and could be a stray or feral cat. However, some pet cats are naturally nervous around strangers. If you can’t find an owner, the cat may need neutering to prevent unwanted kittens. Male cats that aren’t neutered often have broad cheeks and visible testicles. Local cat organisations can assist with neutering and advise whether the cat should remain in its current location if healthy and happy.

Does the cat seem sick or injured?

If the cat appears unwell, with signs like limping, being very thin, or having visible injuries, it might need veterinary care. Don’t assume a thin cat is young—it could be an older cat from a nearby home that has wandered off and become lost. If you’re unsure, contact a local animal organisation for guidance.

What to do if you find a nest of kittens

If you discover kittens, observe from a distance for about three hours to see if the mother returns. If not, or if the kittens are crying and seem dirty, contact a local homing centre immediately for assistance. If the mother does return, leave food for her and aim to trap her and the kittens later for neutering. Always try to locate an owner before intervening.

For more tips on helping unowned cats, visit iCatCare.